Kiyan Prince, 15, was stabbed to death with a knife last week outside his school, the London Academy in Edgware, North London. Since then it has emerged that two of the classmates of this promising young footballer, one aged 14 and the other 15, have been found guilty of the knife murder of an asylum seeker.
Some parents at the school have been quoted saying their children are terrified of knives. There has been a plea for the children who go there to be checked for weapons, to make the others safe.
All this comes soon after a series of knife crimes recently including the fatal stabbing of Christopher Alamene, 18, in Sheerness, Kent.
If ever there were a moment when the public would want the Prime Minister to offer a really convincing lead, then this was it.
But yesterday in parliament, when he was questioned about how he was going to deal with the growing knife culture, how did he respond? Tony Blair said that he was "hopeful" that the amnesty for turning over knives to the police, which started yesterday, would be successful. He claimed that such amnesties had "worked successfully some years back". He also mentioned that the minimum age for buying a knife would be increased and that further kinds of knife were being added to the 'offensive weapons' list.
It is impossible to believe that this little collection of measures will be at all effective. The scale of the problem was small only a decade ago. Now it is growing rapidly. Previous amnesties did absolutely nothing to stop the growth of the knife culture.
The figures are astonishing. The number of people prosecuted for carrying a knife rose by nearly 60 per cent in the five years up to 2004 - a huge rise in a very short time. There is plenty of reason to think it is getting much worse.
Lady Anelay, a former JP, believes that in some parts of the country, the carrying of knives has nearly doubled in just two years. She says she has heard of two schools where over a quarter of the children are carrying them.
Make no mistake, schools are at the very heart of this. An enormously disproportionate number of knife crimes are committed by teenagers. Two out of every five knife crimes are committed just by those in the 15 to 18 age group.
How serious has the government been about tackling this? Well, it has not been making schools into knife-free zones, that is for sure. How many children were prosecuted for carrying a knife on school premises in 2004? A mere 39. The figure would be funny if it were not for the fact that the presence of knives in schools is precisely what has led to several deaths in recent years. But there is worse. Although all but two of the 39 were found guilty, only a single one was given a custodial sentence.
So here we have a knife culture that is growing fast and, in 2004, one solitary knife-wielding child in school was put in custody. What sort of message does that send to the large numbers of teenagers carrying knives in school? It tells them to go ahead. You probably won't be caught and, if you are, and if you are prosecuted, you still will not get any meaningful punishment.
The fight against knife crime has been feeble and totally inadequate. The amnesty, in the words of Dr Marian Fitzgerald, a former Home Office criminologist, "can't achieve very much". It is hard to resist the idea that this amnesty is, above all a political gimmick intended to give the impression that the government is going to make things better.
It is said that the value of the amnesty is 'symbolic' and it might make some children more aware that it is against the law to carry a knife. But those likely to worry about it being against the law are the ones least likely actually to use their knives. And even if a knife is handed over, there is nothing to stop an adult going out and buying another one the next day. A child would be able to get hold of one quickly too, even if it is simply by taking one out of the kitchen drawer.
What is needed is something far more radical. Schools where knives have become a problem need to be able to use metal detectors to make the schools safe. Surely that is the minimum that any responsible government would expect and demand. But unfortunately the schools minister, Jim Knight, has already snubbed the idea of metal detectors at the London Academy.
The government needs to use stop and search actively to find knives. When they find them, they should then prosecute unless there are some exceptional circumstances. And the courts, in turn, should treat the offence as a serious crime, using custodial sentences far more often than they do now.
Unfortunately, the chances of the government doing this are virtually nil. This is the government which has failed to build sufficient prisons. That is why serious offenders have been put in open prisons from which they have easily escaped. Our prisons are so full now that they have become like hotels in Cheltenham during the racing festival. They are extremely difficult to get into. You have to commit a very serious crime, preferably more than once, to gain entry. Those who are 'only' found guilty of carrying a knife are not going to be put in custody because there just isn't room.
This demonstrates the true lack of seriousness of this government in fighting crime. The use of an amesty is merely gesture politics. It is all talk and spin. What we need is a determined, hard-headed battle against the knives. If the government's attitude is not transformed, then more of the youths we see on street corners will be carrying these weapons. More children will be frightened to go to school at all and an ever-increasing number of Christopher Alamenes and Kiyan Princes will die, leaving their grieving parents behind.
This is the unedited version of my article in today's Daily Express.
Posted by James Bartholomew • Indexed in Behaviour & Crime
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Comments
It does no harm whatsoever to carry a knife, or any other weapon for that matter. Actually criminally hurting someone with one is what should be punished. The laws prohibiting carrying of weapons in England are very recent; they should just be repealed.
It's no surprise that all these young people are carrying knives. They are needed for protection, as is often claimed, because the schools young people are forced to attend are so violent, and many other places are just as bad.
Posted by: anonymous at May 27, 2006 02:13 PM
I also think the focus should be on the USE of knives, not the carrying.
Stabbing on the limbs, head and torso should be considered as attempted murder, for that is what it can result in. Forget all the excuses and make it a very serious crime to use a knife.
Posted by: Tim at May 30, 2006 03:56 PM
Knives are not the problem, we all have them for use in the kitchen, work, DIY, gardening, hobbies, etc. The problem is criminal misuse of knives.
I (legally) carried a Swiss Army Knife as a kid, I only stopped carrying it quite recently, fearing it might be confiscated by the state. It's certainly not a weapon, I rely on alertness and avoidance, and staying out of rough areas and rough pubs, to keep myself safe. I carried the SAK because i's so useful, it can solve so many problems from doing up screw in my glasses to opening bottles.
The real solution is to get very tough on those who criminally misuse knives, or other objects to commit acts of criminal violence. Wounding should carry 10 years minumum, without parole or playstations in jail. Murder should carry life without parole in a maximum security jail. Tough sentencing cracked Glasgow's razor gang problem 50 years ago, there's no reason why it won't work now.
Posted by: Jim at June 2, 2006 11:01 AM
All schoolchildren used to have knives. Why? For sharpening the quills.
Posted by: Phil at April 22, 2007 10:20 PM
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[prisons] are extremely difficult to get into. You have to commit a very serious crime ...
Oh come on, you're just not trying - all you have to do is refuse to pay your council tax.
Posted by: atkins at May 26, 2006 07:01 AM