Email from a friend:
While on holiday I read Irving Stone's biography of Charles Darwin, 'The Origin'. For much of his life he lived in the small Kent village of Down. The local villagers approached him in 1850 and asked him to be the treasurer of the 'Down Friendly Club'. This he duly agreed to, and for at least the following twenty seven years kept the books for this small Friendly society. Then, in 1877 the villagers sent him notice that they wanted to wind up the society and distribute the funds among the members because they feared "that the government intended to unite all the clubs throughout England into a single one, and then divide the funds.'
Secondly, they believed " they had become so prosperous there was no further need for it."
Charles Darwin gave them a severe paternal lecture. "I can assure you that all the rumours about uniting the clubs to form a common fund are lies, spread for some evil purpose." He went on to explain that their Club had not accummulated excessive assets, that actuarial estimates of funeral expenses and the funds needed to provide for ill health came to about a thousand pounds, leaving only one hundred and fifty pounds available for distribution, if they so wished. "Therefore I hope that you will allow me to warn you all, in the most earnest manner, to deliberate for a long time before you dissolve the club, not only for the sake of your wives and children, but for your own sakes..."
The members took his advice.
Charles Darwin died five years later, on April 19, 1882, leaving an estate worth in excess of 280,000 pounds. The government never did form a common fund, but several decades later it succeeded in pushing the Friendly Societies to the edge of extinction.
Posted by James Bartholomew • Indexed in Welfare benefits
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